Is the waste from Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) negatively impacting the environment and society through improper legislation?
Concentrated animal feeding operations are defined by the Environmental Protection agency as ‘animals that have been confined and fed or maintained for a total of 45 days or more in any 12-month period.’ CAFO generate a high amount of waste; and regional concentrations create an even higher amount of waste that are not properly regulated or disposed of. This waste pollutes the water that people come into close contact with in the area and can travel thousands of miles away from the point of origin through soil contamination and water affecting different populations along the way. The major problem with the management of waste lies in the location of the CAFO centers and its proximity to areas where the effect of large amounts of waste can be intensified.
Most of the chemicals that can be found in the contaminated water are believed to come from waste of CAFOs, this is a literature review that aims to educate the public on the numerous negative impacts that these operations have on the environment and humans. The major topics are the negative effects through the contamination of water with several different pollutants as well as the improper waste management of CAFOs that lead to further contamination. The research design for this study will include the comprehensive reading of a number of articles as a sample, to generate information about the subject. These articles focus on the management of waste in CAFO, and how contaminants are introduced into the water and packaging plants nearby by natural forces such as runoff. The study of how the contaminants reach populated areas sparks a discussion of the guidelines and permits that are required for operation. The instances of CAFO being considered a clear example of environmental injustice is the study of the proximity between contaminated waters and populated areas.
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